Lateral Movement

T1210: Exploitation of Remote Services

Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a...

T1210 · Technique ·4 platforms ·11 groups

Description

Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. A common goal for post-compromise exploitation of remote services is for lateral movement to enable access to a remote system.

An adversary may need to determine if the remote system is in a vulnerable state, which may be done through Network Service Discovery or other Discovery methods looking for common, vulnerable software that may be deployed in the network, the lack of certain patches that may indicate vulnerabilities, or security software that may be used to detect or contain remote exploitation. Servers are likely a high value target for lateral movement exploitation, but endpoint systems may also be at risk if they provide an advantage or access to additional resources.

There are several well-known vulnerabilities that exist in common services such as SMB(Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities) and RDP(Citation: NVD CVE-2017-0176) as well as applications that may be used within internal networks such as MySQL(Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662) and web server services.(Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169)(Citation: Ars Technica VMWare Code Execution Vulnerability 2021) Additionally, there have been a number of vulnerabilities in VMware vCenter installations, which may enable threat actors to move laterally from the compromised vCenter server to virtual machines or even to ESXi hypervisors.(Citation: Broadcom VMSA-2024-0019)

Depending on the permissions level of the vulnerable remote service an adversary may achieve Exploitation for Privilege Escalation as a result of lateral movement exploitation as well.

Platforms

LinuxWindowsmacOSESXi

Mitigations (8)

Disable or Remove Feature or ProgramM1042

Minimize available services to only those that are necessary.

Vulnerability ScanningM1016

Regularly scan the internal network for available services to identify new and potentially vulnerable services.

Exploit ProtectionM1050

Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Con

Network SegmentationM1030

Segment networks and systems appropriately to reduce access to critical systems and services to controlled methods.

Threat Intelligence ProgramM1019

Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization.

Application Isolation and SandboxingM1048

Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. Risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in these systems may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)

Privileged Account ManagementM1026

Minimize permissions and access for service accounts to limit impact of exploitation.

Update SoftwareM1051

Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers.

Threat Groups (11)

IDGroupContext
G0102Wizard Spider[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has exploited or attempted to exploit Zerologon (CVE-2020-1472) and EternalBlue (MS17-010) vuln...
G0117Fox Kitten[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has exploited known vulnerabilities in remote services including RDP.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitt...
G1006Earth Lusca[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to exploit a domain controller via t...
G1003Ember Bear[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) has used exploits for vulnerabilities such as MS17-010, also known as `Eternal Blue`, during opera...
G0007APT28[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) exploited a Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability to conduct lateral movement.(Citation: Fire...
G0131Tonto Team[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) has used EternalBlue exploits for lateral movement.(Citation: TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020)
G0045menuPass[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used tools to exploit the ZeroLogon vulnerability (CVE-2020-1472).(Citation: Symantec Cicada Nov...
G0035Dragonfly[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) has exploited a Windows Netlogon vulnerability (CVE-2020-1472) to obtain access to Windows Active D...
G0069MuddyWater[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has exploited the Microsoft Netlogon vulnerability (CVE-2020-1472).(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A M...
G0027Threat Group-3390[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has exploited MS17-010 to move laterally to other systems on the network.(Citation: Unit42 ...
G0046FIN7[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has exploited ZeroLogon (CVE-2020-1472) against vulnerable domain controllers.(Citation: CrowdStrike Car...

Associated Software (13)

IDNameTypeContext
S0143FlameMalware[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) can use MS10-061 to exploit a print spooler vulnerability in a remote system with a shared printer in...
S0366WannaCryMalware[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) uses an exploit in SMBv1 to spread itself to other remote systems on a network.(Citation: LogRhyth...
S0603StuxnetMalware[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) propagates using the MS10-061 Print Spooler and MS08-067 Windows Server Service vulnerabilities.(Ci...
S0650QakBotMalware[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) can move laterally using worm-like functionality through exploitation of SMB.(Citation: Crowdstrike ...
S0367EmotetMalware[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been seen exploiting SMB via a vulnerability exploit like EternalBlue (MS17-010) to achieve late...
S0363EmpireTool[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has a limited number of built-in modules for exploiting remote SMB, JBoss, and Jenkins servers.(Cita...
S0606Bad RabbitMalware[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) used the EternalRomance SMB exploit to spread through victim networks.(Citation: Secure List Bad...
S0368NotPetyaMalware[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) can use two exploits in SMBv1, EternalBlue and EternalRomance, to spread itself to other remote sy...
S0260InvisiMoleMalware[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can spread within a network via the BlueKeep (CVE-2019-0708) and EternalBlue (CVE-2017-0144) vul...
S0608ConfickerMalware[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) exploited the MS08-067 Windows vulnerability for remote code execution through a crafted RPC requ...
S0378PoshC2Tool[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) contains a module for exploiting SMB via EternalBlue.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)
S0532LuciferMalware[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can exploit multiple vulnerabilities including EternalBlue (CVE-2017-0144) and EternalRomance (CVE-...
S0266TrickBotMalware[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) utilizes EternalBlue and EternalRomance exploits for lateral movement in the modules wormwinDll, w...

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is T1210 (Exploitation of Remote Services)?

T1210 is a MITRE ATT&CK technique named 'Exploitation of Remote Services'. It belongs to the Lateral Movement tactic(s). Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a...

How can T1210 be detected?

Detection of T1210 (Exploitation of Remote Services) typically involves monitoring system logs, network traffic, and endpoint telemetry. Use SIEM rules, EDR solutions, and behavioral analytics to identify suspicious activity associated with this technique.

What mitigations exist for T1210?

There are 8 documented mitigations for T1210. Key mitigations include: Disable or Remove Feature or Program, Vulnerability Scanning, Exploit Protection, Network Segmentation, Threat Intelligence Program.

Which threat groups use T1210?

Known threat groups using T1210 include: Wizard Spider, Fox Kitten, Earth Lusca, Ember Bear, APT28, Tonto Team, menuPass, Dragonfly.