CRITICAL · 9.8

CVE-2021-28834

Kramdown before 2.3.1 does not restrict Rouge formatters to the Rouge::Formatters namespace, and thus arbitrary classes can be instantiated.

Vulnerability Description

Kramdown before 2.3.1 does not restrict Rouge formatters to the Rouge::Formatters namespace, and thus arbitrary classes can be instantiated.

CVSS Score

9.8

CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
Kramdown ProjectKramdown< 2.3.1
FedoraprojectFedora32
DebianDebian Linux10.0

References

FAQ

What is CVE-2021-28834?

CVE-2021-28834 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Kramdown before 2.3.1 does not restrict Rouge formatters to the Rouge::Formatters namespace, and thus arbitrary classes can be instantiated.

How severe is CVE-2021-28834?

CVE-2021-28834 has been rated CRITICAL with a CVSS base score of 9.8/10. This is considered a critical vulnerability requiring immediate attention.

Is there a patch for CVE-2021-28834?

Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Affected products include: Kramdown Project Kramdown, Fedoraproject Fedora, Debian Debian Linux.