CVE-2021-32701

Vulnerability Description

ORY Oathkeeper is an Identity & Access Proxy (IAP) and Access Control Decision API that authorizes HTTP requests based on sets of Access Rules. When you make a request to an endpoint that requires the scope `foo` using an access token granted with that `foo` scope, introspection will be valid and that token will be cached. The problem comes when a second requests to an endpoint that requires the scope `bar` is made before the cache has expired. Whether the token is granted or not to the `bar` scope, introspection will be valid. A patch will be released with `v0.38.12-beta.1`. Per default, caching is disabled for the `oauth2_introspection` authenticator. When caching is disabled, this vulnerability does not exist. The cache is checked in [`func (a *AuthenticatorOAuth2Introspection) Authenticate(...)`](https://github.com/ory/oathkeeper/blob/6a31df1c3779425e05db1c2a381166b087cb29a4/pipeline/authn/authenticator_oauth2_introspection.go#L152). From [`tokenFromCache()`](https://github.com/ory/oathkeeper/blob/6a31df1c3779425e05db1c2a381166b087cb29a4/pipeline/authn/authenticator_oauth2_introspection.go#L97) it seems that it only validates the token expiration date, but ignores whether the token has or not the proper scopes. The vulnerability was introduced in PR #424. During review, we failed to require appropriate test coverage by the submitter which is the primary reason that the vulnerability passed the review process.

CVSS Score

Affected Products

Related Weaknesses (CWE)

References

• https://github.com/ory/oathkeeper/commit/1f9f625c1a49e134ae2299ee95b8cf158feec93PatchThird Party Advisory
• https://github.com/ory/oathkeeper/pull/424PatchThird Party Advisory
• https://github.com/ory/oathkeeper/security/advisories/GHSA-qvp4-rpmr-xwrrThird Party Advisory
• https://github.com/ory/oathkeeper/commit/1f9f625c1a49e134ae2299ee95b8cf158feec93PatchThird Party Advisory
• https://github.com/ory/oathkeeper/pull/424PatchThird Party Advisory
• https://github.com/ory/oathkeeper/security/advisories/GHSA-qvp4-rpmr-xwrrThird Party Advisory