Vulnerability Description
Scrapy is a high-level web crawling and scraping framework for Python. If you use `HttpAuthMiddleware` (i.e. the `http_user` and `http_pass` spider attributes) for HTTP authentication, all requests will expose your credentials to the request target. This includes requests generated by Scrapy components, such as `robots.txt` requests sent by Scrapy when the `ROBOTSTXT_OBEY` setting is set to `True`, or as requests reached through redirects. Upgrade to Scrapy 2.5.1 and use the new `http_auth_domain` spider attribute to control which domains are allowed to receive the configured HTTP authentication credentials. If you are using Scrapy 1.8 or a lower version, and upgrading to Scrapy 2.5.1 is not an option, you may upgrade to Scrapy 1.8.1 instead. If you cannot upgrade, set your HTTP authentication credentials on a per-request basis, using for example the `w3lib.http.basic_auth_header` function to convert your credentials into a value that you can assign to the `Authorization` header of your request, instead of defining your credentials globally using `HttpAuthMiddleware`.
CVSS Score
MEDIUM
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Scrapy | Scrapy | < 1.8.1 |
| Debian | Debian Linux | 9.0 |
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#module-scrapy.Vendor Advisory
- https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/commit/b01d69a1bf48060daec8f751368622352d8b85a6PatchThird Party Advisory
- https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/security/advisories/GHSA-jwqp-28gf-p498Third Party Advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00021.htmlMailing ListThird Party Advisory
- https://w3lib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/w3lib.html#w3lib.http.basic_auth_headerThird Party Advisory
- http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#module-scrapy.Vendor Advisory
- https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/commit/b01d69a1bf48060daec8f751368622352d8b85a6PatchThird Party Advisory
- https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/security/advisories/GHSA-jwqp-28gf-p498Third Party Advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00021.htmlMailing ListThird Party Advisory
- https://w3lib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/w3lib.html#w3lib.http.basic_auth_headerThird Party Advisory
FAQ
What is CVE-2021-41125?
CVE-2021-41125 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 5.7 (MEDIUM). Scrapy is a high-level web crawling and scraping framework for Python. If you use `HttpAuthMiddleware` (i.e. the `http_user` and `http_pass` spider attributes) for HTTP authentication, all requests wi...
How severe is CVE-2021-41125?
CVE-2021-41125 has been rated MEDIUM with a CVSS base score of 5.7/10. Review the CVSS metrics above for detailed severity breakdown.
Is there a patch for CVE-2021-41125?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Affected products include: Scrapy Scrapy, Debian Debian Linux.