Vulnerability Description
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any registered user can use the content field of their user profile page to execute arbitrary scripts with programming rights, thus effectively performing rights escalation. This issue is present since version 4.3M2 when AppWithinMinutes Application added support for the Content field, allowing any wiki page (including the user profile page) to use its content as an AWM Content field, which has a custom displayer that executes the content with the rights of the ``AppWithinMinutes.Content`` author, rather than the rights of the content author. The vulnerability has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1RC1. The fix is in the content of the AppWithinMinutes.Content page that defines the custom displayer. By using the ``display`` script service to render the content we make sure that the proper author is used for access rights checks.
CVSS Score
CRITICAL
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Xwiki | Xwiki | >= 4.3.1, < 14.10.5 |
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/dfb1cde173e363ca5c12eb3654869f971Patch
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-5mf8-v43w-mfxpMitigationPatchVendor Advisory
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-7369Issue TrackingPatchVendor Advisory
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/dfb1cde173e363ca5c12eb3654869f971Patch
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-5mf8-v43w-mfxpMitigationPatchVendor Advisory
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-7369Issue TrackingPatchVendor Advisory
FAQ
What is CVE-2023-40177?
CVE-2023-40177 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.9 (CRITICAL). XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any registered user can use the content field of their user profile page to execute arbitrary s...
How severe is CVE-2023-40177?
CVE-2023-40177 has been rated CRITICAL with a CVSS base score of 9.9/10. This is considered a critical vulnerability requiring immediate attention.
Is there a patch for CVE-2023-40177?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Affected products include: Xwiki Xwiki.