Vulnerability Description
Allows modifying some file metadata (e.g. last modified) with filter="data" or file permissions (chmod) with filter="tar" of files outside the extraction directory. You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". See the tarfile extraction filters documentation https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter for more information. Only Python versions 3.12 or later are affected by these vulnerabilities, earlier versions don't include the extraction filter feature. Note that for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter= changed from "no filtering" to `"data", so if you are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected. Note that none of these vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions which are tar archives as source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build process. However when evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source distributions with suspicious links.
CVSS Score
MEDIUM
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://gist.github.com/sethmlarson/52398e33eff261329a0180ac1d54f42f
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/19de092debb3d7e832e5672cc2f7b788d35951d
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/28463dba112af719df1e8b0391c46787ad756dd
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/3612d8f51741b11f36f8fb0494d79086bac9390
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/4633f3f497b1ff70e4a35b6fe2c907cbe2d4cb2
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/9c1110ef6652687d7c55f590f909720eddde965
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/9e0ac76d96cf80b49055f6d6b9a6763fb9215c2
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/aa9eb5f757ceff461e6e996f12c89e5d9b583b0
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/dd8f187d0746da151e0025c51680979ac5b4cfb
- https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/127987
- https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/135034
- https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/135037
- https://mail.python.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/MAXIJJ
- https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/127987
FAQ
What is CVE-2024-12718?
CVE-2024-12718 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Allows modifying some file metadata (e.g. last modified) with filter="data" or file permissions (chmod) with filter="tar" of files outside the extraction directory. You are affected by this vulnerabil...
How severe is CVE-2024-12718?
CVE-2024-12718 has been rated MEDIUM with a CVSS base score of 5.3/10. Review the CVSS metrics above for detailed severity breakdown.
Is there a patch for CVE-2024-12718?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Review vendor security bulletins for remediation guidance.