CVE-2025-23168 — MEDIUM (6.3)

Vulnerability Description

The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) using One-Time Passcodes (OTP) delivered via email or SMS. Versa Director accepts untrusted user input when dispatching 2FA codes, allowing an attacker who knows a valid username and password to redirect the OTP delivery (SMS/email) to their own device. OTP/TOTP codes are not invalidated after use, enabling reuse by an attacker who has previously intercepted or obtained a valid code. In addition, the 2FA system does not adequately restrict the number or frequency of login attempts. The OTP values are generated from a relatively small keyspace, making brute-force attacks more feasible. Exploitation Status: Versa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers. Workarounds or Mitigation: Versa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions.

CVSS Score

6.3

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality

LOW

Integrity

LOW

Availability

LOW

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
Versa-Networks	Versa Director	21.2.2

Related Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-290

References

https://security-portal.versa-networks.com/emailbulletins/68526512dc94d6b9f2faf7Mailing ListVendor Advisory
https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000024323-releasPermissions RequiredRelease Notes
https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000025680-releasPermissions RequiredRelease Notes
https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026033-releasPermissions RequiredRelease Notes
https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026708-releasPermissions RequiredRelease Notes

FAQ

What is CVE-2025-23168?

CVE-2025-23168 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 6.3 (MEDIUM). The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) using One-Time Passcodes (OTP) delivered via email or SMS. Versa Director accepts untrusted user input when ...

How severe is CVE-2025-23168?

CVE-2025-23168 has been rated MEDIUM with a CVSS base score of 6.3/10. Review the CVSS metrics above for detailed severity breakdown.

Is there a patch for CVE-2025-23168?

Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Affected products include: Versa-Networks Versa Director.