Vulnerability Description
vLLM before 0.29.0 fails to enforce decoder prompt-length validation on the disaggregated serving endpoint /inference/v1/generate. When the request contains a 'features' (multimodal) payload, vllm/entrypoints/serve/disagg/serving.py builds a multimodal EngineInput directly from the caller-supplied token_ids, and GenerateRequest.token_ids (vllm/entrypoints/serve/disagg/protocol.py) is not checked against model_config.max_model_len. For multimodal processors that report skip_prompt_length_check=True (for example Nemotron Parse, Whisper, and FireRedLID), InputProcessor._validate_prompt_len() returns immediately for both encoder and decoder prompts, so an overlong prompt becomes an EngineCoreRequest and reaches the worker input-batch copy into a fixed max_model_len-wide NumPy row. A client able to reach the endpoint on an affected model configuration can therefore submit an overlong token_ids list to trigger a worker failure and denial of service. Fixed in 0.29.0.
CVSS Score
MEDIUM
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Vllm | Vllm | < 0.29.0 |
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-3mqx-f33v-vgp9ExploitVendor Advisory
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vllm-before-0.29.0-denial-of-service-via-deThird Party Advisory
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-3mqx-f33v-vgp9ExploitVendor Advisory
FAQ
What is CVE-2026-100651?
CVE-2026-100651 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). vLLM before 0.29.0 fails to enforce decoder prompt-length validation on the disaggregated serving endpoint /inference/v1/generate. When the request contains a 'features' (multimodal) payload, vllm/ent...
How severe is CVE-2026-100651?
CVE-2026-100651 has been rated MEDIUM with a CVSS base score of 6.5/10. Review the CVSS metrics above for detailed severity breakdown.
Is there a patch for CVE-2026-100651?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Affected products include: Vllm Vllm.