Vulnerability Description
vm2 before 3.12.2 does not apply its Buffer backing-store ownership invariant (byteOffset === 0 and buffer.byteLength === length) to Buffers returned from host builtin modules. When an application explicitly exposes Node's zlib module through NodeVM's builtin allowlist (require: { builtin: ['zlib'] }), zlib.deflateSync can return a Buffer backed by Node's shared small-buffer pool whose .buffer is the entire pool. Untrusted guest code can construct a full-width view of that ArrayBuffer (Buffer.from(result.buffer, 0, result.buffer.byteLength)) to read and modify bytes belonging to unrelated host buffers, disclosing and corrupting host-realm memory across the sandbox boundary.
CVSS Score
HIGH
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/4f2508abeb252aa86eb6761c78b3b000248fb0
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/5214b02ef13b82497fcb917b45320dfd014ffd
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-489w-w794-jq94
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-before-3.12.2-memory-disclosure-via-zli
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-489w-w794-jq94
FAQ
What is CVE-2026-100723?
CVE-2026-100723 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). vm2 before 3.12.2 does not apply its Buffer backing-store ownership invariant (byteOffset === 0 and buffer.byteLength === length) to Buffers returned from host builtin modules. When an application exp...
How severe is CVE-2026-100723?
CVE-2026-100723 has been rated HIGH with a CVSS base score of 7.5/10. Review the CVSS metrics above for detailed severity breakdown.
Is there a patch for CVE-2026-100723?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Review vendor security bulletins for remediation guidance.