Vulnerability Description
Axel Download Accelerator 2.17.14 and earlier performs URL percent-decoding (http_decode()) on the output filename after the URL has been parsed and the filename component extracted. This allows an attacker to embed %2e%2e%2f (URL-encoded ../) sequences in the URL path. These sequences survive the URL parser intact (they contain no literal / characters) but are decoded into directory traversal sequences before the output file is opened for writing. As a result, a crafted URL can cause axel to write downloaded content to arbitrary filesystem paths relative to the current working directory.
CVSS Score
HIGH
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://advisories.orangecyberdefense.com/advisories/167
- https://github.com/axel-download-accelerator/axel/issues/477
- https://github.com/axel-download-accelerator/axel/milestone/22
- https://github.com/axel-download-accelerator/axel/pull/483/changes/4e76e1a1dd1c4
FAQ
What is CVE-2026-118485?
CVE-2026-118485 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.1 (HIGH). Axel Download Accelerator 2.17.14 and earlier performs URL percent-decoding (http_decode()) on the output filename after the URL has been parsed and the filename component extracted. This allows an at...
How severe is CVE-2026-118485?
CVE-2026-118485 has been rated HIGH with a CVSS base score of 8.1/10. Review the CVSS metrics above for detailed severity breakdown.
Is there a patch for CVE-2026-118485?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Review vendor security bulletins for remediation guidance.