Vulnerability Description
An authentication bypass and audience confusion vulnerability exists in the Google OAuth provider component of Google mcp-toolbox version 1.4.0. When a Google authService is initialized with mcpEnabled: true but lacks an explicitly defined audience or clientId, the ValidateMCPAuth pipeline for opaque tokens skips audience validation entirely. As a result, the toolbox will accept any valid Google OAuth access token—even those minted for unrelated ecosystem applications—granting unauthorized clients access to protected tools and data backends.
CVSS Score
HIGH
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Mcp Toolbox For Databases | 1.4.0 |
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/pull/3450Issue TrackingPatch
FAQ
What is CVE-2026-14541?
CVE-2026-14541 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). An authentication bypass and audience confusion vulnerability exists in the Google OAuth provider component of Google mcp-toolbox version 1.4.0. When a Google authService is initialized with mcpEnable...
How severe is CVE-2026-14541?
CVE-2026-14541 has been rated HIGH with a CVSS base score of 7.5/10. Review the CVSS metrics above for detailed severity breakdown.
Is there a patch for CVE-2026-14541?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Affected products include: Google Mcp Toolbox For Databases.