Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks Replace manual range and mask validations with netlink policy annotations in ctnetlink code paths, so that the netlink core rejects invalid values early and can generate extack errors. - CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE: reject values > TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2 at policy level, removing the manual >= TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX check. - CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_WSCALE_ORIGINAL/REPLY: reject values > TCP_MAX_WSCALE (14). The normal TCP option parsing path already clamps to this value, but the ctnetlink path accepted 0-255, causing undefined behavior when used as a u32 shift count. - CTA_FILTER_ORIG_FLAGS/REPLY_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with CTA_FILTER_F_ALL, removing the manual mask checks. - CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with NF_CT_EXPECT_MASK, adding a new mask define grouping all valid expect flags. Extracted from a broader nf-next patch by Florian Westphal, scoped to ctnetlink for the fixes tree.
CVSS Score
MEDIUM
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 2.6.22.1, < 5.10.253 |
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ef71307c86a9f866d6e28f1a0c06e2e9d794474Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/435b576cd2faa75154777868f8cbb73bf71644d3Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45c33e79ae705b7af97e3117672b6cd258dd0b1bPatch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f7d25f3f0786402ba48ff7d13b6241d77d975f5Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/675c913b940488a84effdeeac5a1cfb657b59804Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f15b5071b4548b0aafc03b366eb45c9c6566704Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6cb41eaae875501eaaa487b8db6539feb092292Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcec5ce2d73a41668b24e3f18c803541602a59f6Patch
FAQ
What is CVE-2026-31495?
CVE-2026-31495 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 5.5 (MEDIUM). In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks Replace manual range and mask validations with netlink policy annotations in...
How severe is CVE-2026-31495?
CVE-2026-31495 has been rated MEDIUM with a CVSS base score of 5.5/10. Review the CVSS metrics above for detailed severity breakdown.
Is there a patch for CVE-2026-31495?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Affected products include: Linux Linux Kernel.