Vulnerability Description
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-plug plug_cowboy allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via atom table exhaustion. Plug.Cowboy.Conn.conn/1 in lib/plug/cowboy/conn.ex calls String.to_atom/1 on the value returned by :cowboy_req.scheme/1. For HTTP/2 connections, cowlib passes the client-supplied :scheme pseudo-header value through verbatim without validation. Each unique value permanently allocates a new entry in the BEAM atom table. Since atoms are never garbage-collected and the atom table has a fixed limit (default 1,048,576), an unauthenticated attacker can exhaust the table by sending HTTP/2 requests with unique :scheme values, causing the Erlang VM to abort with system_limit and taking down the entire node. This vulnerability does not affect HTTP/1.1, where cowboy derives the scheme from the listener type rather than from a client-supplied header. This issue affects plug_cowboy: from 2.0.0 before 2.8.1.
CVSS Score
HIGH
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Elixir-Plug | Plug.Cowboy | >= 2.0.0, < 2.8.1 |
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-32688.htmlThird Party Advisory
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug_cowboy/commit/bfb34cb45eb354e56437f7023fb306Patch
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug_cowboy/security/advisories/GHSA-q8x4-x7mp-5vVendor Advisory
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-32688Third Party Advisory
FAQ
What is CVE-2026-32688?
CVE-2026-32688 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-plug plug_cowboy allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via atom table exhaustion. Plug.Cowboy.Conn.conn/1 in lib...
How severe is CVE-2026-32688?
CVE-2026-32688 has been rated HIGH with a CVSS base score of 7.5/10. Review the CVSS metrics above for detailed severity breakdown.
Is there a patch for CVE-2026-32688?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Affected products include: Elixir-Plug Plug.Cowboy.