Vulnerability Description
Laravel Passport provides OAuth2 server support to Laravel. From 13.0.0 to before 13.7.1, there is an Authentication Bypass for client_credentials tokens. the league/oauth2-server library sets the JWT sub claim to the client identifier (since there's no user). The token guard then passes this value to retrieveById() without validating it's actually a user identifier, potentially resolving an unrelated real user. Any machine-to-machine token can inadvertently authenticate as an actual user. This vulnerability is fixed in 13.7.1.
CVSS Score
HIGH
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://github.com/laravel/passport/issues/1900
- https://github.com/laravel/passport/pull/1901
- https://github.com/laravel/passport/pull/1902
- https://github.com/laravel/passport/security/advisories/GHSA-349c-2h2f-mxf6
- https://github.com/thephpleague/oauth2-server/issues/1456#issuecomment-273498999
FAQ
What is CVE-2026-39976?
CVE-2026-39976 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.1 (HIGH). Laravel Passport provides OAuth2 server support to Laravel. From 13.0.0 to before 13.7.1, there is an Authentication Bypass for client_credentials tokens. the league/oauth2-server library sets the JWT...
How severe is CVE-2026-39976?
CVE-2026-39976 has been rated HIGH with a CVSS base score of 7.1/10. Review the CVSS metrics above for detailed severity breakdown.
Is there a patch for CVE-2026-39976?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Review vendor security bulletins for remediation guidance.