Vulnerability Description
Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. From 5.5.0 until 7.2.1 and 8.0.2, Puma is vulnerable to source IP spoofing when set_remote_address proxy_protocol: :v1 is enabled and persistent connections are used because Puma incorrectly re-parses PROXY protocol headers after each keep-alive request on the same connection, allowing an attacker to inject a second PROXY header and overwrite REMOTE_ADDR. This issue is fixed in versions 7.2.1 and 8.0.2.
CVSS Score
HIGH
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/439c6136d9c2275721b7864db3ee78af7c80889f
- https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/ebe9db3929ab8299d19c8f5b41e8ef4f4b22fa58
- https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3944
- https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3947
- https://github.com/puma/puma/releases/tag/v7.2.1
- https://github.com/puma/puma/releases/tag/v8.0.2
- https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-2vqw-3mp8-cgmx
FAQ
What is CVE-2026-47737?
CVE-2026-47737 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. From 5.5.0 until 7.2.1 and 8.0.2, Puma is vulnerable to source IP spoofing when set_remote_address proxy_protocol: :v1 is enabled and persistent c...
How severe is CVE-2026-47737?
CVE-2026-47737 has been rated HIGH with a CVSS base score of 7.5/10. Review the CVSS metrics above for detailed severity breakdown.
Is there a patch for CVE-2026-47737?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Review vendor security bulletins for remediation guidance.