Vulnerability Description
Impact: A bad regular expression is generated any time you have three or more parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For example, /:a-:b-:c or /:a-:b-:c-:d. The backtrack protection added in [email protected] only prevents ambiguity for two parameters. With three or more, the generated lookahead does not block single separator characters, so capture groups overlap and cause catastrophic backtracking. Patches: Upgrade to [email protected] Custom regex patterns in route definitions (e.g., /:a-:b([^-/]+)-:c([^-/]+)) are not affected because they override the default capture group. Workarounds: All versions can be patched by providing a custom regular expression for parameters after the first in a single segment. As long as the custom regular expression does not match the text before the parameter, you will be safe. For example, change /:a-:b-:c to /:a-:b([^-/]+)-:c([^-/]+). If paths cannot be rewritten and versions cannot be upgraded, another alternative is to limit the URL length.
CVSS Score
HIGH
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Pillarjs | Path-To-Regexp | < 0.1.13 |
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://blakeembrey.com/posts/2024-09-web-redosTechnical Description
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.htmlThird Party Advisory
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9wv6-86v2-598jNot Applicable
FAQ
What is CVE-2026-4867?
CVE-2026-4867 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Impact: A bad regular expression is generated any time you have three or more parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For example, /:a-:b-:c or /:a-:b-:c-...
How severe is CVE-2026-4867?
CVE-2026-4867 has been rated HIGH with a CVSS base score of 7.5/10. Review the CVSS metrics above for detailed severity breakdown.
Is there a patch for CVE-2026-4867?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Affected products include: Pillarjs Path-To-Regexp.