Vulnerability Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.3.0 until 0.22.0, a vulnerability in ASGI web servers and starlette's trust on those web servers enables an authentication bypass of the OpenAI API AuthenticationMiddleware. It allows to use the API without providing the configured VLLM_API_KEY or --api-key. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.
CVSS Score
CRITICAL
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Vllm | Vllm | >= 0.3.0, < 0.22.0 |
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/43426Issue Tracking
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6Third Party Advisory
- https://x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starletteThird Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36005
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36006
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42132
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42142
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43038
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48746
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491581
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-48746.json
- https://x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starletteThird Party Advisory
FAQ
What is CVE-2026-48746?
CVE-2026-48746 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.1 (CRITICAL). vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.3.0 until 0.22.0, a vulnerability in ASGI web servers and starlette's trust on those web servers enables an authenticat...
How severe is CVE-2026-48746?
CVE-2026-48746 has been rated CRITICAL with a CVSS base score of 9.1/10. This is considered a critical vulnerability requiring immediate attention.
Is there a patch for CVE-2026-48746?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Affected products include: Vllm Vllm.