Vulnerability Description
The Cortex MCP server (`neuro-cortex-memory`), a cross-platform persistent memory MCP, prior to version 3.17.1 treats the `CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` environment variable — automatically set by Claude Code to the currently open project directory — as a trusted Cortex developer checkout. When the `open_visualization` tool is invoked, `_find_dev_source()` resolves the user's active project directory as a candidate Cortex source root. The only validation performed by `_is_cortex_root()` is a check for the presence of an `mcp_server/` subdirectory and a `ui/unified-viz.html` file. An attacker who places these two marker files in a malicious repository can cause Cortex to execute an arbitrary `mcp_server/server/visualize_bootstrap.py` from that directory via `subprocess.run([sys.executable, ...])`, achieving code execution with the privileges of the victim's local user process. Version 3.17.1 fixes the issue.
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://github.com/cdeust/Cortex/releases/tag/v3.17.1
- https://github.com/cdeust/Cortex/security/advisories/GHSA-gvpp-v77h-5w8g
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/neuro-cortex-memory/PY
- https://github.com/cdeust/Cortex/security/advisories/GHSA-gvpp-v77h-5w8g
FAQ
What is CVE-2026-49986?
CVE-2026-49986 is a documented vulnerability. The Cortex MCP server (`neuro-cortex-memory`), a cross-platform persistent memory MCP, prior to version 3.17.1 treats the `CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` environment variable — automatically set by Claude Code t...
How severe is CVE-2026-49986?
CVSS scoring is not yet available for CVE-2026-49986. Check NVD for updates.
Is there a patch for CVE-2026-49986?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Review vendor security bulletins for remediation guidance.