Vulnerability Description
A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures. In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames.
CVSS Score
HIGH
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30814
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42875
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51100
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51146
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-56211
- https://aomedia.googlesource.com/aom/+/a93ba0ffaa
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2490802
- https://issues.chromium.org/issues/503993985
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30814
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42875
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51100
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51146
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-56211
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2490802
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-56211.json
FAQ
What is CVE-2026-56211?
CVE-2026-56211 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.1 (HIGH). A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allo...
How severe is CVE-2026-56211?
CVE-2026-56211 has been rated HIGH with a CVSS base score of 7.1/10. Review the CVSS metrics above for detailed severity breakdown.
Is there a patch for CVE-2026-56211?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Review vendor security bulletins for remediation guidance.