Vulnerability Description
vm2 through 3.12.0 exposes Node.js's crypto.setFips() function to untrusted guest code when an embedder explicitly allowlists the crypto builtin for a NodeVM (require.builtin: ['crypto']). The builtin sanitizer (sanitizeCryptoModule in lib/builtin.js) replaces crypto.setEngine but leaves crypto.setFips callable, and the readonly wrapper used to expose the host module does not localize side effects of forwarded host functions. Guest code can therefore call crypto.setFips() to change the FIPS mode of the entire host process; the modified mode is subsequently observed by trusted host code (crypto.getFips() changed from 0 to 1 in the reported test), crossing the NodeVM isolation boundary. Fixed in vm2 3.12.1.
CVSS Score
HIGH
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-x3v6-43hc-82mc
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-3.11.8-sandbox-escape-via-crypto-setfip
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-x3v6-43hc-82mc
FAQ
What is CVE-2026-93604?
CVE-2026-93604 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.2 (HIGH). vm2 through 3.12.0 exposes Node.js's crypto.setFips() function to untrusted guest code when an embedder explicitly allowlists the crypto builtin for a NodeVM (require.builtin: ['crypto']). The builtin...
How severe is CVE-2026-93604?
CVE-2026-93604 has been rated HIGH with a CVSS base score of 7.2/10. Review the CVSS metrics above for detailed severity breakdown.
Is there a patch for CVE-2026-93604?
Check the references section above for vendor advisories and patch information. Review vendor security bulletins for remediation guidance.