Variant · Low-Medium

CWE-278: Insecure Preserved Inherited Permissions

A product inherits a set of insecure permissions for an object, e.g. when copying from an archive file, without user awareness or involvement.

CWE-278 · Variant Level ·1 CVEs ·2 Mitigations

Description

A product inherits a set of insecure permissions for an object, e.g. when copying from an archive file, without user awareness or involvement.

Potential Impact

Confidentiality, Integrity

Read Application Data, Modify Application Data

Mitigations & Prevention

Architecture and DesignOperation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Architecture and Design

Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least

Real-World CVE Examples

CVE IDDescription
CVE-2005-1724Does not obey specified permissions when exporting.

Taxonomy Mappings

  • PLOVER: — Insecure preserved inherited permissions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CWE-278?

CWE-278 (Insecure Preserved Inherited Permissions) is a software weakness identified by MITRE's Common Weakness Enumeration. It is classified as a Variant-level weakness. A product inherits a set of insecure permissions for an object, e.g. when copying from an archive file, without user awareness or involvement.

How can CWE-278 be exploited?

Attackers can exploit CWE-278 (Insecure Preserved Inherited Permissions) to read application data, modify application data. This weakness is typically introduced during the Architecture and Design, Operation phase of software development.

How do I prevent CWE-278?

Key mitigations include: Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

What is the severity of CWE-278?

CWE-278 is classified as a Variant-level weakness (Low-Medium abstraction). It has been observed in 1 real-world CVEs.